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Union

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Lecturer in Church History

Dr Matthew Houston

I completed BA and MA degrees in history at Queen’s University Belfast. I then studied for a Graduate Diploma in Theology at Union Theological College before returning to Queen’s, where I earned a PhD in history in 2019. My dissertation, supervised by Prof. Andrew Holmes, examined how Christian denominations in Northern Ireland responded to challenges stemming from the Second World War. I returned to Union in 2020 to take an MDiv degree in preparation for ministry within the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. I served as Assistant Minister in Ballyclare Presbyterian Church from 2023 until my appointment to the Union Theological College faculty in the autumn of 2025.

My research to date revolves around the historical role of Christianity, its institutions, and their leaders in domestic and international society in mid-twentieth century Northern Ireland. I am particularly interested in how those institutions and their leadership responded to, interpreted, and were shaped by events and ideas, including international conflicts, their underlying socio-political ideologies, and changes in intellectual and societal thought. My work adopts comparative approaches, contextualising Northern Ireland with Great Britain and Ireland.

My current projects include a monograph based on my PhD thesis and a study of how the Presbyterian Church in Ireland engaged with international politics, scientific progress, moral reform, and ecumenism in the 1950s.

Publications

·  Review: ‘British Christians and the Third Reich. By Andrew Chandler’, Themelios 50:1 (2025).

·  ‘Evangelical and Ecumenical? Irish Presbyterianism in the United Kingdom, 1938-47’, Journal of Religious History 49:3 (2025), 326-42.

· ‘Interpreting the “Good Fight”: Denominational Perspectives on the Second World War in Northern Ireland, 1933-1945’ in David Goodhew and Mark Smith (eds), Christianity in Britain since 1914 (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024), 89-108’.

·  ‘Beyond the “Marble Arch”? Archbishop J.A.F. Gregg, the Church of Ireland, and the Second World War’, 1935-1945’, Church History 91:1 (2022), 83-99.

·  Review: ‘Northern Ireland, the United States and the Second World War. By Simon Topping’, Twentieth Century British History 33:4 (2022), 622-4.

· ‘Presbyterianism, unionism, and the Second World War in Northern Ireland: the parliamentary career of James Little, 1939-46’, Irish Historical Studies 43:164 (2019), 252-68.

· ‘“Arise Ye Men of War”? The Methodist Church in Northern Ireland and Interpretations of the Second World War’, Bulletin of the Methodist Historical Society of Ireland 24 (2019), 67-86.